THE CLIENT-CENTERED THERAPY
This type of therapy has been developed between the '50s and '60s by Carl Rogers during his long clinical experience, this approach is based on certain assumptions concerning human nature and the means by which we can try to understand it.
People can only be understood starting from their perceptions and their feelings, that their phenomenological world.
To understand an individual we need to focus our attention not on the events that he experiences but the way in which their experiences, because the phenomenological world of every person is the primary determinant of his behavior and what makes it unique.
Healthy people are aware of their behavior. In this sense the system is similar to that of Rogers psychoanalysis and analysis of the ego, since it raises the awareness of the motivations of its main objectives.
Healthy people are inherently good and capable of acting effectively, they become ineffective and learning occurs only when disturbed wrong.
Healthy people are able to conduct targeted and know how to be committed. They do not respond passively to the influence of the environment or their own inner drives, and are able to make autonomous choices. In this assertion Rogers is closer to the ego shrinks to psychoanalysts orthodox Freudians.
The therapist should not try to manipulate events for the client, but rather should create conditions that facilitate autonomous decision-making on his part. When people do not care too much of the evaluations of the needs and preferences of others, their existence is driven by an innate tendency to self.
Based on the assumption that a mature and well adjusted bases its evaluations on intrinsic factors of satisfaction and fulfillment, Rogers aims to avoid imposing the client during the therapy. According to Rogers is the customer who must "take charge" and direct the course of the conversation and seat. The therapist's task is to create conditions for sitting during which the customer can get in touch with his deepest nature and evaluate yourself as a style of life is intrinsically rewarding for him.
Because he had a very positive view of people, Carl Rogers believed that
through the exercise of independent decisions they would be able not only to be PLEASED with themselves, but also to become capable of establishing relations of persons socially appropriate. The way to achieve these positive decisions, however, is not easy.
According to Rogers and other humanistic and existential therapists vein, the people must take responsibility for their lives even when they are disturbed.
is often difficult for a therapist to refrain from giving advice, from being burdened with the customer, especially when that client is unable to make their own decisions. But the Rogerian adhere strictly to the rule that, given a therapeutic atmosphere warm, caring and receptive, the innate capacity for growth and self-realization at the end will prevail. They believe that if the therapist intervenes openly, the process of growth and self-will result only impeded, and that any short-term relief may come by the intervention of the therapist it will interfere with the long-term growth.
The therapist should not become yet another person whose wishes the client should try to soddisfare.Secondo Rogers, the therapist should possess three basic qualities: authenticity, unconditional positive regard and and deep empathic understanding . Authenticity, congruence is sometimes called, includes the spontaneity, openness and genuineness . The therapist does not have anything fake, does not hide behind a professional facade and reveals his thoughts and feelings to the client in an informal and frank. In a sense, the therapist, putting himself so honestly in the open, provides a model of what the customer can get if you put in touch with his feelings and expresses them and assumes responsibility for doing so.
The therapist has the courage to present themselves to others for what they really รจ.Il second attribute of a good therapist, according to Rogers, is the ability to offer unconditional positive regard . He appreciates the customer for what it is and shall provide a non-possessive love, even when it does not approve of his behavior. People have value simply for the fact that people and the therapist must have deeply about the customer and respect for the simple reason that he is a human being engaged in the struggle to grow and being in the world.
The third quality, a deep empathic understanding is the ability to see the world - from moment to moment - through the eyes of the customer, to understand the feelings from both his personal point of view of phenomenology, which the customer is well aware, perspectives from both of which he may be only dimly aware.
soon Luciana
This type of therapy has been developed between the '50s and '60s by Carl Rogers during his long clinical experience, this approach is based on certain assumptions concerning human nature and the means by which we can try to understand it.
People can only be understood starting from their perceptions and their feelings, that their phenomenological world.
To understand an individual we need to focus our attention not on the events that he experiences but the way in which their experiences, because the phenomenological world of every person is the primary determinant of his behavior and what makes it unique.
Healthy people are aware of their behavior. In this sense the system is similar to that of Rogers psychoanalysis and analysis of the ego, since it raises the awareness of the motivations of its main objectives.
Healthy people are inherently good and capable of acting effectively, they become ineffective and learning occurs only when disturbed wrong.
Healthy people are able to conduct targeted and know how to be committed. They do not respond passively to the influence of the environment or their own inner drives, and are able to make autonomous choices. In this assertion Rogers is closer to the ego shrinks to psychoanalysts orthodox Freudians.
The therapist should not try to manipulate events for the client, but rather should create conditions that facilitate autonomous decision-making on his part. When people do not care too much of the evaluations of the needs and preferences of others, their existence is driven by an innate tendency to self.
Based on the assumption that a mature and well adjusted bases its evaluations on intrinsic factors of satisfaction and fulfillment, Rogers aims to avoid imposing the client during the therapy. According to Rogers is the customer who must "take charge" and direct the course of the conversation and seat. The therapist's task is to create conditions for sitting during which the customer can get in touch with his deepest nature and evaluate yourself as a style of life is intrinsically rewarding for him.
Because he had a very positive view of people, Carl Rogers believed that
through the exercise of independent decisions they would be able not only to be PLEASED with themselves, but also to become capable of establishing relations of persons socially appropriate. The way to achieve these positive decisions, however, is not easy.
According to Rogers and other humanistic and existential therapists vein, the people must take responsibility for their lives even when they are disturbed.
is often difficult for a therapist to refrain from giving advice, from being burdened with the customer, especially when that client is unable to make their own decisions. But the Rogerian adhere strictly to the rule that, given a therapeutic atmosphere warm, caring and receptive, the innate capacity for growth and self-realization at the end will prevail. They believe that if the therapist intervenes openly, the process of growth and self-will result only impeded, and that any short-term relief may come by the intervention of the therapist it will interfere with the long-term growth.
The therapist should not become yet another person whose wishes the client should try to soddisfare.Secondo Rogers, the therapist should possess three basic qualities: authenticity, unconditional positive regard and and deep empathic understanding . Authenticity, congruence is sometimes called, includes the spontaneity, openness and genuineness . The therapist does not have anything fake, does not hide behind a professional facade and reveals his thoughts and feelings to the client in an informal and frank. In a sense, the therapist, putting himself so honestly in the open, provides a model of what the customer can get if you put in touch with his feelings and expresses them and assumes responsibility for doing so.
The therapist has the courage to present themselves to others for what they really รจ.Il second attribute of a good therapist, according to Rogers, is the ability to offer unconditional positive regard . He appreciates the customer for what it is and shall provide a non-possessive love, even when it does not approve of his behavior. People have value simply for the fact that people and the therapist must have deeply about the customer and respect for the simple reason that he is a human being engaged in the struggle to grow and being in the world.
The third quality, a deep empathic understanding is the ability to see the world - from moment to moment - through the eyes of the customer, to understand the feelings from both his personal point of view of phenomenology, which the customer is well aware, perspectives from both of which he may be only dimly aware.
soon Luciana
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